🐶 Dog · double (with undercoat) coat

Coat care: Pomeranian

Profuse double coat – a short, dense undercoat and long, harsher guard hairs that stand off from the body and form a ruff around the neck.

The Pomeranian has a profuse double coat: a short, dense, soft undercoat through which long, harsher guard hairs grow, so the coat stands off from the body and forms a ruff around the neck. It is the breed's most distinctive feature, but it needs regular care. Brushing down to the skin several times a week prevents matting, and during seasonal shedding it is needed every day. The double coat can be shaped with scissors, but it should not be shaved.

🛁 Bathing

Usually every 4–8 weeks – for dogs without skin problems a bath every one to two months is enough, and with professional care the bath is often part of a full grooming session every 4–6 weeks. Brush well before bathing; dilute concentrated shampoos according to the label and dry the coat completely down to the skin.

🪮 Brushing

At least two or three times a week, and every day in shedding season. Use a pin brush with metal pins and a slicker brush and brush in layers down to the skin: part the coat into rows and brush each one, starting from the lower part of the body. Finish with a metal comb behind the ears, on the backs of the thighs and on the tail.

🍂 Shedding and coat change

Pomeranians shed more heavily twice a year – in spring and autumn. At those times the coat is best brushed daily to remove the shed undercoat.

Tips for home

  • Do not shave the double coat – after shaving it may grow back unevenly; shaping with scissors preserves the undercoat and the guard hairs.
  • An active Pomeranian's nails should be kept short.
  • Trim the hair around the eyes and wipe away tear stains as needed; if tearing is heavy, consult a vet.
  • The hair in the hygiene area can be trimmed so that dirt does not get trapped in the coat.

Shampoos and conditioners for Pomeranian

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Frequently asked questions

How often should I bathe a Pomeranian?

A Pomeranian without skin problems is usually bathed every one to two months. If the dog visits a groomer, the bath is often part of a full grooming session every 4–6 weeks. Before bathing, brush the coat down to the skin, because water tightens tangles. Dilute the shampoo according to the label and dry completely down to the undercoat, brushing as you go to keep the coat's volume.

Can a Pomeranian be shaved?

Shaving a double coat is generally not recommended. The coat insulates and protects the skin, and after shaving it may grow back slowly and unevenly, with a changed texture. Shaving does not stop shedding. If you want a neater look, choose shaping with scissors, which preserves the undercoat and the guard hairs. The hair in the hygiene area can be trimmed.

Why does my Pomeranian shed so much?

The Pomeranian has a dense double coat, and twice a year, in spring and autumn, it blows its undercoat. At those times it loses much more hair than usual. Brush every day in layers down to the skin with a slicker brush and a metal comb to remove the shed undercoat before it mats. If the shedding is accompanied by bare patches, consult a vet.

Care for other breeds

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This advice is general. For skin or ear problems, consult a vet.